Council Members

The Parish Pastoral Council – Council Members

Current Council Members (2016)

The names of the current council members are:

Rt Rev Msgr Nicholas O’Mahony PP
Martin Middleton (Chairperson)
Stan Flynn (Secretary)
Brendan Gallagher
Carmel Dunphy
Sharon Hogan
Rita Byrne
Kitty Murphy
Dan Cowman
Donal Lehane
Helena Harrington
Kathleen Murphy

 

Previous Council Members (2007 – 2015)

Founding Members – December 2007

The names of the fifteen founding members are:

Dan Cowman
Marie Crowley
Terry Cunningham (asst. secretary)
Fr. Garrett Desmond (president)
Julianna Dunne (vice-chairperson)
Stan Flynn
Brendan Gallagher
Pat Greene
Mary Harney
Anne Kavanagh
Donal Lehane (chairperson)
Kathleen Murphy (secretary)
Mary Murphy
Ita O’Reilly
David Raher

Of these founding members, Anne Kavanagh resigned for personal reasons and was replaced by Gillian Connolly.

Fr. Desmond was transferred to become the parish priest of Newcastle and Fourmilewater Parish and was replaced by our then parish administrator, Fr. Paul F. Murphy.

At the council meeting of 8th September 2009 the chairperson and secretary left office as their terms had ended. Marie Crowley and Mary Murphy were elected as the new chairperson and secretary, respectively.

November 2010

As of 1st November 2010, the names of the fifteen members were:

Gillian Connolly
Dan Cowman
Marie Crowley (chairperson)
Terry Cunningham (asst. secretary)
Julianna Dunne (vice-chairperson)
Stan Flynn
Brendan Gallagher
Pat Greene
Mary Harney
Donal Lehane
Kathleen Murphy
Mary Murphy (secretary)
Fr. Paul F. Murphy (president)
Ita O’Reilly
David Raher

 

According to the pastoral council’s constitution, one third of the members of the council must be replaced every year, after the first three years.

An Information Leaflet and Nomination Form were prepared for distribution to parishioners after Mass on three consecutive weekends. Parishioners were requested to complete the Nomination Form attached to the leaflet and return it.
A parish meeting was held on Tuesday 2nd November to explain the purpose of the pastoral council and the role of its members. After the general meeting, those interested in membership were invited to attend a “discernment” process to help them to make a final decision.
As a result of the discernment, eight nominees were accepted as members of the pastoral council. They were commissioned as members at the pastoral council meeting on Tuesday 9th November 2010.

As of 2nd November 2010, the names of the council members were:

Finola Cooke
Gillian Connolly
Dan Cowman
Marie Crowley (chairperson)
Wendy Cullinane
Terry Cunningham (asst. secretary)
Ann Marie Curran
Julianna Dunne (vice-chairperson)
Helena Fitzgerald
Stan Flynn
Laois Gavin
Pat Greene
Donal Lehane
Paul Lynch
Ned Morrissey
Mary Murphy (secretary)
Fr. Paul F. Murphy (president)
Cait O’Donovan

November 2011

The process of replacing approximately one third of the members each year was adopted again in October/November 2011. At that time six members resigned, namely, Dan Cowman, Maria Crowley, Terry Cunningham, Stan Flynn, Pat Greene, and Mary Murphy. All of these members had served on the council for four years as they were founder members. One new member, Peg Curran, joined the council making thirteen members in all.

Shortly before the change of membership, a new process for electing the four officers was adopted. Henceforth, each officer is to be elected for a term of one year. The vice-chairperson and assistant secretary will automatically assume the roles of chairperson and secretary when the latter come to the end of their term of office. The new officers elected at this time were Ned Morrissey (chairperson), Finola Cooke (secretary), Paul Lynch (vice-chairperson), and Ann Marie Curran (assistant secretary).

As of November 2011, the names of the council members were:

Finola Cooke (secretary)
Gillian Connolly
Wendy Cullinane
Ann Marie Curran (asst. secretary)
Peg Curran
Julianna Dunne
Helena Fitzgerald
Laois Gavin
Donal Lehane
Paul Lynch (vice-chairperson)
Ned Morrissey (chairperson)
Fr. Paul F. Murphy (president)
Cait O’Donovan

 

November 2012

On this occasion, two members resigned, namely, Donal Lehane and Julianna Dunne. Both of these members had served on the council for five years as they were founder members. Three new members, Helen Cooke, Brendan Gallagher, and Brian McMahon, joined the council making fourteen members in all. Brendan had already served a term on the council as one of the founding members.

The new officers elected at this time were Paul Lynch (chairperson), Ann Marie Curran (secretary), ?? (vice-chairperson), and ?? (assistant secretary).

As of November 2012, the names of the council members were:

Finola Cooke
Helen Cooke
Gillian Connolly
Wendy Cullinane
Ann Marie Curran (secretary)
Peg Curran
Helena Fitzgerald
Brendan Gallagher
Laois Gavin
Paul Lynch (chairperson)
Brian McHatton
Ned Morrissey
Fr. Paul F. Murphy (president)
Cait O’Donovan

November 2013

In November 2013 Brian McHatton was elected chairperson and Helen Cooke was elected secretary.
The names of the council members were:

Rt Rev Msgr Nicholas O’Mahony PP
Brian McHatton (Chairperson)
Helen Cooke (Secretary)
Ann-Marie Curran
Cait O’Donovan
Ned Morrissey
Brendan Gallagher
Paul Lynch
Carmel Dunphy
Sharon Hogan
Mary Murphy
Rita Byrne
Tom Drohan
Martin Middleton
Stan Flynn

November 2014

In November 2014 Martin Middleton was elected chairperson and Stan Flynn was elected secretary.
The names of the council members were:

Rt Rev Msgr Nicholas O’Mahony PP
Martin Middleton (Chairperson)
Stan Flynn (Secretary)
Brian McHatton
Helen Cooke
Brendan Gallagher
Carmel Dunphy
Sharon Hogan
Mary Murphy
Rita Byrne
Kitty Murphy
Dan Cowman
Donal Lehane
Joe Burns

Pastoral Council Membership

Would you like to be a council member?

It’s a good thing to replace council members every now and then in order to bring in new ideas, new thinking, and new enthusiasm. According to the pastoral council’s constitution, about one third of the members must be replaced every year.
This normally takes place in October or November. However, it may happen that a member has to leave the council during the year for personal reasons and that person may be replaced immediately simply by invitation.
If you think you might like to become a member of the council, you need only contact any member of the council or send an e-mail or write to the pastoral council secretary (see the Parish Administration Contacts page).
wondering

What would you have to do?

As a member of the parish council you would attend the monthly meeting on the second Tuesday of each month (except July and August when there are no meetings). All you have to do is to listen to what is being discussed and give your own opinion, contribute your own ideas and suggestions for improving the pastoral life of parishioners, and accept some of the responsibility for making sure that the plans of the council are implemented.
ideas

Parish organisation side

Hands

Would you like to help out?

As the number of priests diminishes and their workload increases it becomes more and more important for lay people to become involved individually or as part of a team. If you don’t wish to become a member of the pastoral council you might like to join one of the two choirs or to start a folk group. Perhaps you have ideas on how the liturgy for Easter could be enhanced. What about the bereavement group? There is a need for more readers (Ministers of the Word) and Eucharistic Ministers. If you are interested, please CONTACT the parish administrator or any council member or any member of a parish team or group for more information.

What is a team side

A team is a few people who work together to achieve a common aim – like a choir, a liturgy team, a bereavement group, or a pastoral council. You don’t have to be in a team to love your neighbour and many people aren’t, but it’s often necessary to form a team to discuss ideas and strategies, to share the load, and to help each other out.

Lynne Cantwell isn’t a team …
lynne-cantwell
but this is!
irish-womens-rugby-team
And this Eucharistic minister is part of a team.
Eucharistic minister

Fr. McCabe and the Altar Boy

Other Stories

“Fr. McCabe and the Altar Boy”

by Bagún Glic

June 2010.

Fr. McCabe was very old and creaked audibly when he walked. He had served as a chaplain during the war and, for his bravery, was awarded the Military Medal. Perhaps it was the war that was responsible for the creaking. Rumour had it that there was still a bullet or a piece of shrapnel somewhere inside him. On top of that he was as deaf as a door knob, but that was probably just old age − he was very, very old. In spite of these physical deficiencies the parishioners of St. Aidan’s knew him as a good, kind man and a good priest – except when he forgot to turn up for a baptism or a wedding.

Learning to serve

The altar boy was young, though not very young, and he knew all Fr. McCabe’s foibles. They made a good team, he thought, though it could be challenging at times. Altar boy training, for example. At that time the Mass was said in Latin and the first task in training an altar boy was to cram his little head with buckets of Latin responses. The beginning of Mass was particularly treacherous as a dozen Latin verses had to be recited alternately by priest and altar boy at breakneck speed. As Fr. McCabe was deaf he couldn’t hear his altar boy’s responses so he just kept going, regardless, and so did the altar boy. The trick, it seems, was to both finish at the same time so that the congregation, if there was one, would be unaware of the jumble.

Introibo ad altare Dei
Ad Deum qui laetificat juventutem meam.
I will go in unto the altar of God
Unto God who giveth joy to my youth.



What beautiful prayers. Of course, Fr. McCabe’s altar boy knew little of their meaning. His job was to say them, not to admire them. Frostbitten fingers were quite common in our altar boy who cycled through the wintry early-morning air to get to St. Aidan’s, while the church itself was really just a large wooden hut with a corrugated-iron roof and no heating of any kind. Such fingers were a serious impediment to his putting on the long black cassock with its two thousand small buttons, so he was thankful for the three hundred which were missing around the knees. The cold must have been an impediment to the parishioners, too, as there was often no congregation. You see, Fr. McCabe and his altar boy preferred the quietude of the weekday Mass which was at 7:30 a.m., a trifle early for everyone – except, on occasion, for Mrs. O’Brien who was almost as old as the priest, who liked to sit at the back next to the organ, and who had once given the incredulous altar boy two silver sixpences which he spent on aniseed balls and liquorice.

Confiteor Deo omnipotenti,
beatae Mariae semper Virgine,
beato Michaeli archangelo …
quia peccavi nimis …
I confess to almighty God,
to blessed Mary ever Virgin,
to blessed Michael the archangel …that I have sinned exceedingly …



Perhaps “exceedingly” was overstating it for this particular altar boy or, indeed, for the vast majority of boys of his age. Still, the Confiteor was a part of the Mass and everyone had to say it. Not only had he to confess to the blessed archangel, but the poor altar boy had also to confess to Fr.McCabe in the confessional.

bomb
Are there not three conditions to be fulfilled by the penitent before absolution is given, namely: examination of conscience; an act of contrition; and a firm purpose of amendment? Should not a fourth condition be applied to the priest − that to be allowed to hear confession he should first be able to hear a bomb going off? Perhaps not. Although Fr. McCabe was as deaf as the knob on the door of the confessional, he could see the light streaming in when it opened and, after a suitable pause, would begin to mumble Latin through the grill. Although the altar boy had few sins to confess, he had to be quick about it or he would be given three “Hail Marys” and absolution before he was finished. He always came away a little disappointed on such occasions as he had been taught to value confession. One wonders how Fr. McCabe felt about it. Worse still were the times when the boy heard the chink, chink of coins as Fr. McCabe counted the collection money while he told him of fibbing and answering his mother back. But the altar boy did not condemn the old man. He liked him, even loved him, as a boy might love his granddad. Nor should we condemn him.

Pone, Domine, custodiam ori meo, et ostium circumstantiæ labiis meis: ut non declinet cor meum in verba malitiæ, ad excusandas excusationes in peccatis. Set a watch, O Lord, before my mouth, and a door round about my lips: that my heart may not incline to evil words, and seek excuses in sins.



Did you ever watch an altar boy squirm as he knelt on the steps of the altar? There were no altar girls in those days but the modern altar girl appears to be squirm-free. Perhaps she, like her mother, is biologically better equipped to endure pain and suffering than her male counterpart. The Latin Mass was a long Mass and there was no sitting down on weekdays. Mrs. O’Brien could kneel, sit, stand, or lie down, but the altar boy had no choice. There were brief moments when he could stand or move around but, mostly, he had to kneel. Hours and hours of kneeling. Sitting on the altar steps was a mortal sin and Fr. McCabe wasn’t blind. All the altar boy could do to relieve the back pain and the cramp in his thighs was to attempt some rather limited aerobics – otherwise known as squirming.

Crucifixus etiam pro nobis. He was crucified also for us.



It wasn’t all pain and discomfort, though. There were some plum jobs for our altar boy. One of them was ringing the altar bell, or bells, as there were four small bells that tinkled together when shaken – and he had a lot of ringing to do. The most important bell-ringing occurred at the consecration. The altar boy had to kneel just behind the priest and ring the bells six times while holding up the end of the chasuble as the priest genuflected – to make sure that he didn’t catch his heel in it and fall over, he supposed. Other plum jobs were swinging the thurible so hard that Fr. McCabe disappeared in the fog; dowsing the tall candles high up on the altar; carrying the processional cross at the head of the posse; minding the priest’s biretta; and transferring the big missal.

missal

The missal job was the plummiest job of all, and the most perilous. At that time the priest said Mass facing the high altar with his back to the congregation. Immediately before the gospel, the altar boy had to walk up the altar steps, pick up the big missal complete with brass stand, walk back down the steps, genuflect, and walk up the steps again to deposit the missal and stand on the other side of the altar, thus transferring them from the “epistle” side to the “gospel” side – something that the priest could do himself in two seconds. After Communion, they had to be transferred back where they came from.

The combination of missal and stand weighed a ton-and-a-half so that the altar boy had his work cut out just to carry them, never mind do pirouettes with them. But it all added to the spectacle. In addition, the same altar boy couldn’t see over the top of the missal but had to try to peer around it. His moment of true glory came when, staggering under the missal and unable to see where he was going, he kicked the undeserving altar bells from the top step down through the altar rails and into the aisle. Fortunately, Mrs. O’Brien was absent so the church was empty save for Fr. McCabe, who heard and saw nothing, and the tearful altar boy, who never told anyone.

Mea culpa, mea culpa,
mea maxima culpa.
Through my fault, through my fault,
through my most grievous fault.



processional-cross

The job that was the second favourite of the unfortunate altar boy was carrying the processional cross − the crucifix mounted at the top of a longish pole. Whenever there was a procession out and around the church and back, or when the priest and whoever else were to be led on and off the altar, the proud little altar boy would be there in the van, carrying his cross. A plum job all right, but pride goes before a fall, and how great was his fall. He dozed off during Benediction. The priest’s footsteps woke him with a start and he jumped up immediately, took up his cross, and made a bee-line down the aisle through a sea of smiling faces. But the priest had merely stepped into the pulpit while the altar boy had stepped outside into the rain. What to do now? He wanted to go straight home but didn’t relish cycling in his cassock and cotta armed with the processional cross, like a knight on horseback. He did the only thing he could do and walked ignominiously back up the long aisle, his glowing ears lighting the way, to his place on the altar, with eyes riveted to the floor.

In spiritu humilitatis et in animo contrito
suscipiamur a te, Domine.
In the spirit of humility and with a contrite heart receive us, O Lord.



At that time there was a terrible lot of bowing, genuflecting, kissing of cruets, inclining towards the priest or the crucifix, bowing low during the Confiteor, and so on, which our altar boy was careful to learn by heart. He was very careful, also, to avoid touching the chalice or the ciborium. That was a special kind of sin that was neither mortal nor venial. It did not “kill the soul and deserve hell” but it severely wounded it and deserved a severe chastisement from Fr. Crowe, the parish priest, who was very sticky about that kind of thing. Fr. McCabe was too old to worry about such sacrileges, which was just as well for his shaking hand was the cause of a moral crisis in the conscience of his altar boy when the chalice he was offering him touched the boy’s thumb. Now, the thumb had not touched the chalice – it was the shaking chalice that had touched the thumb, or so the boy reasoned. There was no need, therefore, to genuflect, bow his head to the floor, and turn a cartwheel, or so he reasoned. So he did none of those. But he did not sleep well that night.

Lavabo inter innocentes manus meas.
Ne perdas cum impiis, Deus, animam meam.
I will wash my hands among the innocent.
Take not away my soul, O God, with the wicked.

Holy Communion was a different affair in those days. There was no receiving the body of Christ in the hand but only on the tongue, and everyone knelt down at the altar rails. What of the altar boy? His job was to go before the priest with the paten or communion plate which he held under the chin of each communicant in turn, in case the host or some particles of it might fall. If that were to happen he would be unlikely to catch them for his attention was invariably on the different sizes and shapes of mouths, tongues, and teeth that were presented. That was on a Sunday when there were lots of tongues. They were a constant source of amusement for him and he was sometimes tempted to poke a finger into a gaping mouth – but he never did, or so he claimed.

et ne nos inducas in tentationem,
sed libera nos a malo.
and lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil.



The end of Communion signalled the approach of the end of Mass and the end of squirming for the weary altar boy. There was only the reading from St. John’s gospel, the last Gospel, to get through and a few short prayers and then Mass would be over. At Sunday Mass this was the time of the quick getaway when those who had affairs that couldn’t wait caused a minor commotion at the back of the church. Of course, Fr. McCabe couldn’t hear it, but he new it was going on and he would creak round and glower at the backs of the faithful departing, to the delight of the faithful remaining. At midweek Mass it was a quiet time when our altar boy could reflect on his performance with satisfaction or regret.

Ite, Missa est. Go, the Mass is ended.

biretta

At last, Fr. McCabe and his altar boy would stand side by side at the foot of the altar and bless themselves. The boy would genuflect and hand the biretta to the priest. The priest would perform a genuflection of desire and follow the boy off the altar. One day, Fr. McCabe didn’t comes back to his altar and, one day, neither did the altar boy.

Neddy Murphy

Other Stories

“Neddy Murphy”

by Bob Rockett

June 2010.

[ This story of Neddy Murphy was specially written for this web site. In the story the author recalls an event of nearly eighty years ago as though it were yesterday. – Comms Team. ]

Sombre and Silent.

fenor-graveyard-smallA parish community is an institution involving many personalities from within its confines, each one doing his or her best to personalise the portrayal of their role. The subject of my contribution is Neddy Murphy, the grave digger from about 1910 to 1935. Grave digger Neddy Murphy was a low sized man of slight build, with a pleasant disposition. He portrayed the personality of the man for the job of burying the dead − he was sombre and silent. For celebratory events where his services were required, he had the appropriate ornamentation. He also assisted his wife, Maggie, who was the sacristan. His duties also included attending to the upkeep of the cemetery, cutting the grass just once a year at hay cutting time.

They had a family of two girls and three boys, the oldest a girl, born about 1917, the youngest a boy born in 1922. Members of the family occasionally stood in for either parent as the situation warranted. All are now deceased, both girls and one boy died in England. The oldest girl, who had married a local man, had a family of a girl and a boy, still living somewhere in England. Two of the males married local girls and their families and live in the locality. The youngest male continued as official gravedigger almost up to his death some years ago.

I have noticed, when walking a little distance behind his grandson on the odd occasion, the resemblance to Neddy as he swings his right leg, just as Neddy did, as we walked behind him on our way to school in the early nineteen thirties.

Oh for the Memory.

The family resided in a thatched cottage (now gone) a short distance from the church as tenants of a seven or eight acre holding. They kept a cow and produced their own milk and butter. Neddy was a resourceful man who grew his own vegetables and feed for the cow and the two asses that were used in cultivating the crops. It was unique to have trained the asses and disciplined them as one would do with horses − it called for exemplary patience.

Neddy played a role in the fight for independence. He demonstrated his allegiance to de Valera’s policy of self sufficiency by growing a small patch of tobacco in 1933. The venture was not a success.

fenor-church-door

Going to or coming from school, we would surely meet Neddy going about his business as small farmer, grave digger and, on Sundays, bell ringer and offertory collector. His Sunday morning church duties routine began when he walked to the church (he didn’t own a bike) to ring the bell at eight o clock or thereabouts − a reminder to parishioners that it was Sunday and that Mass would begin at 9:15. Then, he went home and ate breakfast. He was back again before nine o’clock to take up duty as offertory collector, standing inside the church door with a little wooden box held in his hand or placed on a stool in front of him, and into which the pennies and halfpennies were dropped.

The cemetery, back then, differed totally from that of today. There were about a dozen trees of different varieties growing here and there in no particular order. An imposing sycamore tree stood just to the right inside the gate. In summer its leafy branches afforded much shade but, in autumn, its discarded leaves caused a problem. Following an engineer’s report in 1955 on the church buildings recommending that the trees be removed due to leaf shedding clogging the gutters, the trees were all cut down. But that is another story.

Sunday Tragedy.

The congregation assembled devotedly for Sunday Mass; seldom was there change. That is, until a warm Sunday morning in early July 1934. As my younger brother and I drew near the church there was considerable commotion. The movement of people coming and going around the area under the big sycamore tree was most unusual. Drawing nearer, one perceived a sense shock and drama in every face. Getting closer to the scene, we too were shocked on seeing Neddy Murphy laid down on the grass, divested of his shoes and socks for anointing. Some of his family, who had just come upon the scene, were crying and totally in shock.

He had performed his earlier duties as usual and taken up his stance at the door when he collapsed and was dead before he fell. There was only one elderly spinster who made it her business to be in church before Neddy took up duty and it was she who is supposed to have called the priest who was in the vicinity near the alter. The priest anointed him and summoned a few others, men and women, who were arriving − the women to console Mrs Murphy, the men to arrange to take his body to his home. This was done by procuring a door from the pub near by, placing his body on it and a relay of men carrying him to his home.

Mass was started later than usual that day. There was constant whispering as worshipers could not resist the temptation of referring to the drama that had disturbed the tranquillity of that Sunday morning. The doctor was notified and confirmed that, as he put it, he had been dying for the last week. He would have been in his early sixties and was never known to have complained of any illness but his family recalled that, for some days previously, he had been in poor humour, a bit contrary without reason. The drama of that Sunday morning is still remembered by the few survivors who were witness to the sudden passing of grave digger Neddy Murphy.

Other Stories

Parish Life in the Past

Other Stories

ink-face

We have set aside these pages for any other stories that may be of interest to parishioners – stories written by parishioners; stories about parishioners; stories or articles from books or magazines; stories from anywhere at all.

We have only three stories so far. One is about a parishioner, Neddy Murphy, and his life and death around the Fenor church. Another is about an altar boy and his tribulations in the days of the Latin Mass. The last is a story by the Cork writer Frank O’Connor about First Confession.

It would be grand if we could get some stories from the Dunhill end of the parish as most of our stories come from Fenor. So, if you come across a story or would like to write a story that you feel might interest our readers, please let the communications team know about it. Remember, it’s not just people living in the locality who read these stories – it’s people all over the world.

Tuberculosis

Mná na Éireann

“Tuberculosis”

“My mother died when I was eight. I made my First Holy Communion that year. I wore a black dress. I thought I was lovely. There were ten in the family. Six of them died young as well as my mother − all from T.B. It was like a plague. The finest, the best, and the youngest died with it and the old people survived. There was no cure for T.B. long ago. People were terrified of it. It was a death sentence. They called it ‘consumption’ and you always said, ‘God Bless the mark’ after the word. The old people were afraid of a summer cold. It was said that, if it got in on the chest, it caused T.B. They believed, too, that a sign of TB was a high complexion or red rosy cheeks. T.B. in the family was one of the things that mediated against a person in the making of a match. Dr. Noel Browne, God bless him, was responsible for ridding Ireland of T.B. When the cure came in, mobile X-ray units went around making sure that the disease was caught and school children were inoculated against it.”

[ Here is an extract from the Waterford News & Star of 20th December 2002 on the hospital at Ardkeen.

Reference to the appalling conditions endured by people in the 1940s and 1950s, when housing, transport and medicine were generally poor, was made by outgoing Health Board Chairman Dr. Jack Gallagher, who said that the hospital building programme was totally reliant on funding from the Irish Hospital Sweepstake. Prior to and during the Second World War most counties, including Waterford, depended on nineteenth century County Home buildings which were converted to county hospitals – places where people often went to die rather than be cured of various diseases such as tuberculosis, which was rampant at the time. In the city, St. Patrick’s on John’s Hill was developed for general hospital purposes with the County and City Infirmary further down the hill and fronting onto Ballytruckle Road.

“He [ Dr. James Deeny ] knew that the nation was suffering from T.B. on a grand scale”. He was the man responsible for identifying Ardkeen House and its fifty acres of land on the Dunmore Road as the ideal location for the Chest Hospital at Ardkeen. The property, which was owned by the De Bromhead family, was on the market with an asking price of £12,500 but was eventually sold for just over £10,000.

With the support of the then Minister for Health, the late Dr. Noel Browne, who was born in Waterford, the capital cost for the hospital was obtained – largely from the Irish Hospital Sweepstake fund. The original hospital, known as the Chest Hospital Wing of Sub-Regional Sanatorium at Ardkeen, comprised six separate units where a total staff complement of 130 cared for 240 patients. – Comms Team.]

Work

Mná na Éireann

“Work”

“The woman of the house was never idle. We knitted socks and jumpers, we sewed and darned and mended. Most of this was done at night by lamplight or sometimes by candle. Children wore bibs to keep their clothes clean. The girls always wore their bibs to school and there was always a clean bib for Sunday. We made them out of flour bags which, when bleached, were beautifully white. My mother would crochet a little white frill around the neck. She was always knitting. Even when she was nearly ninety she was still knitting socks for the men. We always had flour bag sheets too – four flour bags made a sheet. You would bleach them with washing soda and leave them folded with the wet washing soda in them to take the “Heart’s Delight” out of the middle of them. We made our petticoats out of them too. Sure, but for flour bags we wouldn’t have a stitch to wear.”

“The most difficult and back-breaking job of the week was washday. In some houses it was possible to collect rainwater in a barrel − this was lovely soft water for washing. Water had to be carried from the well or, if you were lucky, from the pump in the yard, two buckets at a time. The water was then boiled in big pots and kettles over the open fire. In damp weather there was always the danger of soot falling into the pot and destroying the water. This meant you had to start all over again. The clothes were washed in a big tub which stood on two chairs facing each other. Sunlight soap was used to make a lather and the wet clothes were scrubbed on a washboard. Whites had to be boiled and rinsed and, in the final rinsing, a squeeze of a Rickets blue bag gave them that extra sparkle. We had to wring them out by hand. This was difficult and heavy work on the arms. Then they were either hung on the line or the whites were laid flat on the grass to be bleached by the sun. It was hard work. All the lifting of pots and tubs would break your back.”

[ Here is a video of a film made in 1896 (two years after the Fenor church was built) advertising Sunlight soap. To view it just click the arrow in the centre of the picture. – Comms Team. ]

 

[ Many hands make Sunlight work. – Comms Team. ]

Threshing

“We worked inside and outside milking cows, feeding calves and pigs, looking after the fowl, and looking after the children and the housework. Then there was the threshing. We were busy with food all day − tea and currant cake and apple tarts, and then a big dinner for twenty or more hungry men. We milked by hand too and, later, the milking machine came in. The separator which separated the cream from the milk was a great invention. We churned the cream and sold butter and eggs. The few shillings we got kept the family going from one harvest to the next. The money was always kept in a jug in the dresser. That was our bank. We were poor by today’s standards but we didn’t know we were. Everybody was the same.”

People

Mná na Éireann

“People”

Babies

“Most of the babies were born at home long ago. The midwife would come with her black bag. When we were children, we thought she brought the baby in her bag. I had three stillbirths – my first three children. Eddie Murphy’s father was the grave digger. He came the night they were born with a little box that he made. They are buried in the path around the graveyard, I don’t know where. They weren’t baptised so they weren’t allowed to be buried in consecrated ground. Neither my husband nor anybody from the family went with them to be buried. It was considered unlucky. I often wonder will I see them. Please God, I will! The Church tells us that they are in Limbo. People say that they will have to carry a light for all eternity and that they will never see the face of God.”

“Babies were always christened the day after they were born, not like today where they are nearly able to walk to the church before they are baptised. The mother didn’t go to the baptism. The neighbours would come in after the christening to wet the baby’s head, and silver was put into the shawl with the baby. Usually, two shillings or half a crown. Then, about two weeks after the birth, we had to be churched − that was a blessing for the mother. After Mass the priest would perform the ceremony at the altar rails at the Sacred Heart side [of the Church]. You held a lighted candle in your hands and the priest read prayers over you. You wouldn’t be allowed to receive Holy Communion until you were churched. You where supposed do be unclean. Wasn’t that just like men! I think Pope John XXIII did away with that, God be good to him. He was a great man.”

[ Here is an extract from the 2007 International Theological Commission on The Hope of Salvation for Infants Who Die Without Being Baptised.

“It must be clearly acknowledged that the Church does not have sure knowledge about the salvation of unbaptised infants who die. She knows and celebrates the glory of the Holy Innocents, but the destiny of the generality of infants who die without baptism has not been revealed to us, and the church teaches and judges only with regard to what has been revealed. What we do positively know of God, Christ, and the Church gives us grounds to hope for their salvation…” – Comms Team.]

Children

The Irish National Reader“We all came from big families so we were never lonely. There were flocks of us in every townland. We spent our lives running wild through the fields and being fed in every house. The bread and butter you got in your neighbour’s house was always sweeter than what you got at home. Of course, we had all our own jobs to do – looking after the fowl; going for the cows; collecting kippins for the fire; helping with the housework and looking after the smaller children. Somehow, we never looked on it as work. We did our lessons at the kitchen table at night. My mother asked us our catechism and taught us our prayers but I don’t ever remember anyone helping us with our exercises. I loved school, even though the teachers were cross. We learned reading, grammar, letter-writing and sums, and things we would need ‘if we went to America’.”

“Our master played the fiddle and taught us all the old Irish songs. I loved poetry and reading. The only reading books we had were our school readers, which was a great pity. They were happy times. We all walked to school barefoot in the summertime. Sometimes we went through the fields. Sometimes we got a lift home on a horse cart. The teacher would say as we left the school, ‘No streeling along the road’. Going home was great.”

By sdr Posted in Menu mná na heireann, Parish Life, Parish Life In The Past